History of India up to 711 CE - Unit I

-






















































































Popular posts from this blog

The Ancient ports of India- History Updated......

-
Important historic valued points in the  Article by S. Muthiah, “The ancient ports of India”, The Hindu dated 14th April 2017 The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea details proposed by KRA Narasiah, former naval engineer.   ‘The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea’ [Greek] translation ‘The Guide to the Red Sea’ [English]  1.       The book “The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea’” contains an anonymous Greek merchant’s tale of his voyage from the Greek port of Piraeus to the ports of the Red Sea , which is the Red Sea itself and all seas beyond it to the mouth of the Ganges. It was a journey by sea to Alexandria , by land to Heliopolis (Cairo) , by boat 300 miles up the Nile and then by camel to the ports of Myos Hormo s or the much bigger Berenike , then onwards. Written in 60 AD, it is considered the last word on the ports of India of that period. 2.       Translation of Ports : ·          Barygaza — Bharuch; ·          Syrastrene — Saurashtra; ·          Suppara
Read more
-
Image
  BA HISTORY / SEMESTER VI / HISTORY OF EUROPE 1789 TO 1945 UNIT I French Revolution (1789-1799) The French Revolution was the watershed event in modern European history that brought about the enlightenment principles and democracy, creating a rational and egalitarian society. It started in 1789 and ended in 1799. The French Revolution was a time of social and political upheaval in France and its colonies. The liberal and radical ideas overthrew the Monarchy and influenced the decline of absolute Monarchies in other parts of Europe. This revolution led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte as well. France in 1789: France was the most populated nation in Europe during this time and had been growing in wealth and prestige since the time of King Louis XIV. But this economic growth wasn’t visible as the country was still very backward socially and politically.The social divide was because it was still divided into feudal classes of people clergy, those who pray, nobles, those who fig
Read more

The Growth of Trade Guilds of Medieval Europe......

-
THE GROWTH OF TRADE GUILDS Introduction: ·         At the beginning of the Middle Ages, most trade was in luxury goods, which only the wealthy could afford. People made everyday necessities for themselves. ·         By the High Middle Ages, more local people were buying and selling more kinds of products. These included everyday goods, such as food, clothing, and household items. They also included the specialized goods that different towns began producing, such as woolen cloth, glass, and silk. ·         Most towns had a market, where food and local goods were bought and sold. Much larger were the great merchant fairs, which could attract merchants from many countries. A town might hold a merchant fair a couple of times a year. ·         The goods for sale at large fairs came from all over Europe, the Middle East, and beyond. With the growth of trade and commerce, merchants grew increasingly powerful and wealthy. They ran sizable businesses and looked for trading opportun
Read more